Facts checked on 27 October 2026. Published by MDG Services on 22 October 2026.
The ladder
This page is for a petrol pump owner whose regular customers, transporters and fleet owners, take diesel on credit.
| Rung | When | What you do | Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Before it is due | At the first credit fill | Agree the credit limit and the days to pay. Send a numbered bill. | Credit terms, numbered bills |
| 2. On the due day | The day it falls due | One polite message with the amount and how to pay. | Reminder messages |
| 3. 15 to 30 days late | The reminder did not work | Call. Stop new credit until it is cleared. | When to stop credit |
| 4. About 60 days late | A call and a promise both failed | Send a written demand. | Steps for unpaid dues |
| 5. Last steps | The demand was ignored | Mediation before a commercial suit of Rs 3 lakh or more Commercial Courts Act 2015, s.12A. A summary suit where a bill or contract supports a fixed sum CPC, Order XXXVII; whether a khata alone counts is not settled. For a bounced cheque, written demand within 30 days of the bank's return NI Act 1881, s.138. | Cheque bounce |
The legal rungs have a clock. The usual time limit to sue is 3 years, from delivery or from the end of the agreed credit period Limitation Act 1963, Art. 14 Limitation Act 1963, Art. 15. With many deliveries on one account, courts differ on when the clock starts. Start early: see the time limit.
Prevention comes first
Three habits keep the upper rungs for rare cases.
- A limit for each transporter. It sets how much risk you take on one account. See how to set a limit.
- A record the transporter sees. One list of fills that both of you can read.
- A bill on a fixed day. Every month, or every 15 days, whatever you agreed.
Agree late-payment terms, and any interest, in writing before the first credit fill. Where interest is not agreed, a court decides Interest Act 1978, s.3.
What Khata Kavach does at each rung
- Rungs 1 and 2. By default the transporter sends a request before the fill. The nozzle shows a green, amber or red light. A numbered bill goes from your own WhatsApp, with a UPI QR if you have added your UPI ID.
- Rungs 2 and 3. Transporters near or past the limit show on Today, each with an "Ask for payment on WhatsApp" button. It opens your WhatsApp with a message ready, and you press send. Once a bill is past the due day you set, it has a "Send a reminder" button. Each transporter's page shows how old the balance is.
- Rung 3. The owner can freeze an account. As soon as the nozzle phone is online, that transporter shows red.
- Every rung. "Record a payment" notes money when it arrives. That much credit opens again.
Khata Kavach keeps the account. It sends no message itself, never lends, never holds money, and does not collect dues.
General information, not legal advice. For your own case, speak to an advocate or a chartered accountant.
In this section
Questions people ask
01How do I recover money from a customer who is not paying?
A pump should start from where it is: ask the transporter politely for a date, stop new credit, then send a written demand. Legal steps come last. The calm steps are in udhar vasuli ke upay.
02What is the first step when a payment does not come?
Keep it calm and in writing. Ask for a date and note it. Do not threaten, shame or post the transporter's name anywhere: public shaming or threats can backfire. If in doubt, ask an advocate.
03Outstanding payments: where do I start? (bakaya paisa kaise nikale)
List what each transporter owes, with each fill's date. Start with the oldest money, not the biggest total. Splitting a balance by age is explained in how old your udhar is.
04Does Khata Kavach collect the money for me?
No. The transporter pays you directly, by cash, UPI, bank or cheque, and you record it with "Record a payment". Khata Kavach never lends, never holds money and does not collect dues.
Related pages
About Khata Kavach (advertisement)
Khata Kavach is a shared credit book for petrol pumps, from MDG Services. The transporter asks before each truck fills, your nozzle man sees the limit before he fills, and both of you see every fill, payment and bill. It never lends or holds money.