Shrinkage allowance and TVA at a petrol pump explained

Short answer

Under the Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (MDG 2024), shrinkage allowance and TVA (temperature variation allowance) are rupee allowances per KL. Annexures 8 and 10 turn each into a percentage of the net price, which is applied to the product received and taken off book stock before it is compared with the dip, within plus or minus 4% MDG Annexure 8 MDG Annexure 9 MDG Annexure 10. They count only where and when they apply MDG 5.1.11.

The Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (MDG 2024) are the oil companies' rules for their dealers, and bind dealers through the dealership agreement. This page is a plain-language explanation by MDG Services (a brand of VRUOOM Private Limited). It is not the official text and is not connected with or approved by IndianOil, BPCL, HPCL or any government body, so please check the current guidelines and circulars on the oil companies' own websites and with your oil company officer before you act.

Checked against the Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (Ver. 1, effective 24.10.2024) on 15 October 2026. Published by MDG Services on 29 October 2026.

Two rupee allowances, one method

Both are rupees per KL. MDG turns each into a percentage of the net price and takes that share of your receipts off book stock before comparing it with the dip, only where and when the allowance applies MDG 5.1.11.

Shrinkage allowanceTVA (temperature variation allowance)
Shown asAnnexure 8: a line in the price build-upAnnexure 10: a credit on each invoice
Applied toAll of that product receivedOnly litres on which the invoice allowed TVA
RevisedMDG does not sayGenerally every quarter

All of this is from MDG Annexure 8 and MDG Annexure 10.

From rupees to a percentage

Divide the allowance per KL by the net price per KL. The net price leaves out commission and taxes, and for shrinkage the allowance itself MDG Annexure 8 MDG Annexure 10. For example, with made-up figures:

  • Shrinkage: Rs 300 on Rs 60,000 per KL is 0.50%, so 100 KL received takes 500 litres off book stock.
  • TVA: Rs 165 on Rs 55,000 per KL is 0.30%, applied to the litres where the invoice allowed TVA.

Note: Annexures 8 and 10 print sample figures dated 1998 (shrinkage from 1.4.98, TVA April to June 1998), not current rates. Ask your oil company which allowance applies to you.

Annexure 9: using the percentage

In our words, the steps are below, and TVA follows the same ones MDG Annexure 9 MDG Annexure 10. The example is made up: MS with shrinkage at 0.50%.

StepExample
1. Start with the opening dip stock18.000 KL
2. Add the receipts90.000 KL
3. Take off the shrinkage (or TVA) volume: the percentage times the receipts (for TVA, only the receipts it was allowed on)0.50% of 90.000 = 0.450 KL
4. Take off the sales as per meter. That leaves the closing stock in the booksSales 100.200 KL, so 18.000 + 90.000 - 0.450 - 100.200 = 7.350 KL
5. Compare it with the closing dip: the book figure should fall within plus or minus 4% of the dip figureDip 7.200 KL, so the range is 6.912 to 7.488 KL: inside

The example leaves out handling loss, because Annexure 9 has no step for it MDG 5.1.11. Ask your oil company how its officer adds it. See also stock variation, the calculator and positive vs negative.

What MDG does not say

  • Where the shrinkage figure appears. TVA is on the invoice, but for shrinkage the annexure shows only a price build-up. Ask your oil company.
  • Which annexure is meant. Annexure 9 points to "Annexure I" for the percentage. Annexure 1 is the density record, and the shrinkage method is in Annexure 8 MDG Annexure 9.

Questions dealers ask

01What is shrinkage allowance at a petrol pump?

A rupee allowance per KL for shrinkage losses, turned into a percentage of the net price and applied to all of that product received MDG 5.1.11 MDG Annexure 8.

02What is TVA at a petrol pump, and how is its loss worked out?

A rupee allowance per KL for temperature losses, given as an invoice credit. Divide it by the net price per KL and apply the percentage only to litres where the invoice allowed TVA MDG Annexure 10.

03Does every petrol pump get shrinkage allowance and TVA, including for petrol (MS)?

No. They count only where and when they apply MDG 5.1.11. Each product has its own allowance, and one can have none MDG Annexure 8 MDG Annexure 10.

04Are the Annexure 8 and Annexure 10 figures the current rates?

No. Both are sample calculations dated 1998 MDG Annexure 8 MDG Annexure 10. Ask your oil company which allowance applies to you.

Read the official text: Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (PDF on Bharat Petroleum's website) (also published on iocl.com).

Related pages

Petrol pump stock variation: the permissible limit (MDG 2024)Stock variation at a petrol pump under the Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024: the 4% of tank stock, other allowances, and the action beyond the limit.
Positive vs negative stock variation at a petrol pumpHow the Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 treat extra fuel and missing fuel in a tank differently: sales, samples, action, and the usual causes.
Petrol pump daily stock register: what MDG 2024 requiresWhat a petrol pump's daily stock register holds under Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024: morning readings, dips, water dip, testing litres, receipts.
What is dip at a petrol pump: dip rod, dip chart and water dipA dip is the height of fuel or water in a tank, read with a dip rod. How it becomes litres, when MDG 2024 asks for it, and how it feeds the stock register.

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