Petrol and diesel density in Assam, Punjab, Rajasthan and other states (MDG 2024)

Short answer

The Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (MDG 2024), the oil companies' rules for their dealers, print the same density range for every state, Assam included: petrol 720–775 kg/m³ and diesel 810–845 (820–860 for B8–B20 blends), all at 15°C MDG 7.6. One footnote, against the diesel 810–845 figure only, says any relaxation for fuel processed from Assam crude may follow Government of India notices. MDG prints no relaxed figure, so ask your oil company which range applies MDG 7.6.

The Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (MDG 2024) are the oil companies' rules for their dealers, and bind dealers through the dealership agreement. This page is a plain-language explanation by MDG Services (a brand of VRUOOM Private Limited). It is not the official text and is not connected with or approved by IndianOil, BPCL, HPCL or any government body, so please check the current guidelines and circulars on the oil companies' own websites and with your oil company officer before you act.

Checked against the Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (Ver. 1, effective 24.10.2024) on 31 October 2026. Published by MDG Services on 31 October 2026.

The same range in every state

MDG 2024 prints no range for any state MDG 7.6. A pump in Assam, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana or Bangalore works to the same limits. What changes from place to place is the reading, not the limit.

Where or whenWhat changesRange that applies
Any state, any seasonNothing in the printed rangePetrol 720–775; diesel 810–845; B8–B20 blends 820–860 MDG 7.6
A hot afternoon, for example on the plains of Rajasthan, Punjab or HaryanaThe hydrometer reads lower. Convert to 15°C first MDG 1.2(iv)The same
A cold morningThe hydrometer reads higherThe same
Diesel processed from Assam crudeA Government of India notice may guide any relaxation of the diesel range, and its time frame MDG 7.6Ask your oil company

General knowledge, not MDG text: warm fuel reads a lower density and cold fuel a higher one. For example (a made-up diesel, worked out with the 15°C calculator): a diesel of 829.0 kg/m³ at 15°C reads 836.0 on a 5°C morning and 811.4 on a 40°C afternoon. Both convert back to 829.0. The fuel did not change. See why density changes with temperature.

What the Assam crude footnote says

The footnote sits in the diesel table, against the 810–845 figure MDG 7.6. It appears again in the Annexure 5 test table and in the diesel mobile lab report MDG Annexure 5 MDG Annexure 13a. It says any density range relaxation and time frame for fuel processed from Assam crude "may be guided by the notifications issued by Government of India" MDG 7.6.

What it does and does not say:

  • Diesel only. It is on the 810–845 figure. It is not on petrol and not on the 820–860 blend figure.
  • "If any". It does not promise a relaxation.
  • Fuel, not pumps. The words are about fuel processed from Assam crude, not about every pump in a state.
  • No figure. MDG prints no relaxed number, no end date and no list of places.

For the range in force, ask your oil company. General practice, not an MDG rule: keep its answer with the date. The tanker check against the invoice, within ±3.0 kg/m³, has no state exception MDG 1.2(iv). The other ranges are on the density range page.

Questions dealers ask

01Petrol density in Assam: is it different?

No. MDG gives petrol 720–775 kg/m³ at 15°C for every state, and its Assam crude footnote is not attached to the petrol figure MDG 7.6.

02What is the diesel density range in Assam?

MDG prints 810–845 kg/m³ at 15°C for BS VI diesel up to B7, and 820–860 for B8–B20 blends. A footnote says any relaxation for Assam crude fuel may follow Government notices, so ask your oil company which range is notified now MDG 7.6.

03Diesel density in Punjab, Rajasthan or Haryana: is the range different?

No. MDG prints no range per state: 810–845 kg/m³ at 15°C for diesel up to B7 and 820–860 for B8–B20 blends MDG 7.6. Convert a hot-afternoon reading to 15°C before you compare it MDG 1.2(iv).

04What is the petrol density in Bangalore?

MDG has no city figure. The limit is 720–775 kg/m³ at 15°C everywhere MDG 7.6. The density of your own lot is on its invoice MDG 2.2.1(iv).

Read the official text: Marketing Discipline Guidelines 2024 (PDF on Bharat Petroleum's website) (also published on iocl.com).

Related pages

Diesel density range in India: 810–845 kg/m³ limit at 15°C (HSD, up to B7)Diesel (HSD) density limit under MDG 2024: 810 minimum and 845 maximum kg/m³ at 15°C up to B7, 820–860 for B8–B20 blends, and what a pump reading means.
Petrol density range in India: minimum, maximum and limit at 15°CPetrol density at a pump: 720 kg/m³ minimum and 775 maximum at 15°C under MDG 2024, why a hot-afternoon reading looks lower, and what to do about a reading outside.
Why density changes with temperature, and why 15°CWarm fuel reads a lower density, so MDG 2024 compares everything at 15°C using ASTM Table 53B. Worked petrol and diesel readings from cool morning to hot afternoon.
Is my density good? Check a petrol or diesel density against MDG 2024Type a petrol or diesel density such as 748 or 828 and see whether it is inside the MDG 2024 range at 15°C, with temperature conversion and an optional invoice check.

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